Black History Month serves as a mirror of the political moment, so what steps can we take to refresh it?

We are in Black History Month in the UK, and it appears it’s time for a reassessment. Over the years, an celebration that began as a festivity and recollection of history, culture and the connections between Black populations worldwide, has developed a business-like atmosphere, broadening to incorporate gatherings where Black people are paid to speak with Caucasian groups about implicit prejudice and active solidarity. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s generated a rise in the enterprise of demonstrating racial awareness. But even that moment has passed. The wave has crested, producing a diluted aftermath of what raising awareness is for.

The History of Black History Observance

Initially celebrated in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was established in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with seven days of celebration and reflection in the second week of February. Black History Month developed from this movement and was publicly established in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the US and Canada in February, but also in October in the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, Éire and the Holland.

The period has transformed since its inception, focusing less on the narratives of transatlantic enslavement and struggles for equality, and more on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and extensively acknowledging the impact Black people have made to shape the country. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the method the month is celebrated is a manifestation of the current political situation. How it develops is a valuable example in how appropriation leads to erosion: the reshaping of Black History Month has hindered the purpose of it, which is to confront embedded and established prejudice.


A Disconcerting Period

Little demonstrates how crucial it is to reevaluate Black History Month better than the current time in which it takes place this year. In the UK, a revitalized conservative movement in the form of the Reform party is top in opinion ratings. In the warmer months we observed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in the history of Britain. Kemi Badenoch, the African descendant in charge of the Tory party, is a staunch adversary of anti-racism activism, and we are in a position where a elected representative feels emboldened to say that “not seeing any white faces” in specific city neighborhoods is a source of worry. At the same time, extreme conservative groups are growing in Europe as a entirety.

In the US, a colossal assault against DEI and affirmative action has been brought, often successfully, to the highest courts of the state. A drive to erase Black history and legacy from the historical documents is ongoing. One of the political figure's early administrative commands aimed at the museum of African American legacy, and the prestigious establishment, claiming they of a “concerted and widespread effort to alter the country's historical narrative” by portraying America “as fundamentally prejudiced”.

Against this backdrop, the observance represents how minimally it can be effective if it is confined to either obligatory business commemorations, or politically neutered celebrations of contributions in the past, rather than confronting the realities of the present. It also shows how its short period means that it is detached from the more extensive continuous action that is necessary. Denise Miller, a educator at an educational institution, articulated it most accurately when she raised concerns about the fleeting superficial actions of the celebration. “The problem with taking a tokenistic approach”, she wrote, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month turns into a fleeting performance rather than a driver of transformation.”


Reevaluating, Not Abandoning

Figuring out how to adapt, revise and extend initiatives for racial equality and recognition in such moments of dejection and worry is a challenging endeavor. There is a temptation to just eliminate things like Black History Month completely, believing they are inadequate for current needs, or are remnants of an time that has failed to deliver.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and heritage of campaigns for equality – community-based BLM initiatives, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and yes, even those talks to businesses – form an infrastructure that a significant effort has gone into. It is there not only to deteriorate as the politics moves on (and in fact, regresses), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month seem? Well, first, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is spread out throughout the annual calendar (as certain organizations are already beginning to do), parts of its content (particularly around notable African descendants) included in school curriculums. It would also be a time that does not shy away from political issues, and leaves space for citizens, particularly the younger generation, to air their fears and experiences. What use is simple recognition of the history when it doesn’t reckon with the present reality of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the public spaces? Organizations who observe it should not be pacified with the non-confrontational words of hidden discrimination and sensitivity to “microaggressions”, but confronted with the threats that impact society if opposition to discrimination is not taken seriously. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made contemporary, pressing, and adaptive. It could be that an entire name rebrand is necessary – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

Alex Ward
Alex Ward

A tech enthusiast and writer with a passion for exploring cutting-edge innovations and sharing practical advice for everyday users.